1881 |
Birth of Mustafa in
Salonika |
1893 |
Enters Military Secondary School where he
is given the name of Kema |
1899 |
Enters War College in
Constantinople |
1902 |
Graduates as lieutenant |
1905 |
Posted to 5th Army in
Damascus |
1907 |
Posted to 3rd Army in
Salonika |
1908 |
"Young Turk" Revolution in
Salonika |
1911 |
Posted to General Staff in
Constantinople; goes to Tobruk and Derna with Turkish Forces, promoted to
Major |
1912 |
Balkan War; severe defeat, returns
home |
1913 |
Appointed Military Attaché in
Sofia |
1914 |
Promoted Lieutenant-Colonel; Turkey signs
secret alliance with Germany; Russia, Britain and France declare war on
Turkey |
1915 |
Appointed to reorganize 9th Division, in
Thrace; unsuccessful allied naval attack on Dardanelles; allied military landing
at Ariburnu (Anzac); promoted to colonel; appointed to command 16th Army
Corps |
1916 |
Allied evacuation of Gallipoli Peninsula;
transferred to Caucasus front; promoted to General and Pasa |
1917 |
Returns to
Constantinople |
1919 |
Appointed Inspector-General in Anatolia;
lands in Samsun; issues "Declaration of Independence" at Amasya; ordered by
Government to return; resigns from the army; Nationalist Congress at Sivas and
Erzurum; National Pact; new parliament elected; headquarters at
Angora |
1920 |
(April 23) First Turkish Grand National
Assembly (TGNA) at Ankara |
1921 |
Consecutive battles against different
enemies; given title of Gazi and rank of Marshal by TGNA |
1922 |
Izmir is retaken; proclaims abolition of
Sultanate |
1923 |
Treaty of Lausanne; People's Party;
Second GNA; Angora (Ankara) becomes capital; proclamation of the Republic;
becomes President; marries Latife in Izmir |
1925 |
Divorces Latife |
1938 |
Death of Ataturk; succession of Ismet
Inonu as President of the Republic |